이즈칸 Iskhan

Made by 우리와. 7 products with a published analysis.

Made by
우리와
Made in
한국
Arrangement
An in-house brand of 우리와 — made and sold by the same company.

Confirmed facts about 우리와

  • 대한제분 계열
  • 충북 음성 공장
  • 2018년 대한사료 사료 부문을 넘겨받아 전환

Source · 팜뉴스

2 public records

행정처분subject · manufacturer · 우리와
"무방부제" 표시 6개 업체 시정명령 — 의결서 6건

This record concerns the manufacturer, not the brand. Where production is contracted out, an issue at the plant is not necessarily this brand’s issue.

이물질named in the text · 우리와
ANF 사료에서 플라스틱 이물질
언론 보도 (시사위크) · 시사위크 2021-02-23

Not the subject of the action — the name simply appears in the record.

Search it yourself공정거래위원회 의결서정책브리핑 — 농림축산식품부 보도자료사료 등의 기준 및 규격 (고시 원문)

Other brands from the same manufacturer

Sharing a factory does not mean sharing a recipe, and an issue with one brand does not transfer to the others. It means that if something happens at the plant level, this is how far it reaches.

Products with a published analysis7

A guaranteed analysis states guarantees, not measurements. Protein and fat are minimums; fibre, ash and moisture are maximums. Checked in 2025, so the formula may have changed since.

Dry6
이즈칸 캣 버라이어티 그레인프리 다이어트고양이단백질 34%2,965 kcal
CatDrySouth KoreaIn-house

이즈칸 캣 버라이어티 그레인프리 다이어트

Iskhan Cat Variety Grain-Free Diet
Crude protein
34%min
Crude fat
11%min
Energy
2,965kcal/kg
Crude fibre9%max
Crude ash10%max
Calcium1%min
Phosphorus0.8%min
Moisture12%max

2 public records

행정처분subject · manufacturer · 우리와
"무방부제" 표시 6개 업체 시정명령 — 의결서 6건

This record concerns the manufacturer, not the brand. Where production is contracted out, an issue at the plant is not necessarily this brand’s issue.

이물질named in the text · 우리와
ANF 사료에서 플라스틱 이물질
언론 보도 (시사위크) · 시사위크 2021-02-23

Not the subject of the action — the name simply appears in the record.

Search it yourself공정거래위원회 의결서정책브리핑 — 농림축산식품부 보도자료사료 등의 기준 및 규격 (고시 원문)

DryMeets a complete-diet profileIncluding the growth minimums

With the water taken out

This is the dry-matter basis, with 12% moisture removed. Foods of differing moisture can only be compared this way.

NutrientAs printedDry matter
Crude protein34.0%38.6%
Crude fat11.0%12.5%
Crude fibre9.0%10.2%
Crude ash10.0%11.4%
Calcium1.0%1.1%
Phosphorus0.8%0.9%
Carbohydrateest.24.0%27.3%

Carbohydrate is not printed on the label. It is what remains after subtracting everything else from 100, so every other error collects here — read it as an order of magnitude.

Against the published profile

  • Adult maintenanceCrude protein 39%min 26%Crude fat 13%min 9%
  • Growth · gestation & lactationCrude protein 39%min 30%Crude fat 13%min 9%

Against the same category

Where this sits among 558 cat Dry products on a dry-matter basis. Foods of differing moisture cannot be compared directly, so the field is limited to one category.

Crude protein38.6%mid-range
Crude fat12.5%bottom 22%
Crude fibre10.2%top 3%
Crude ash11.4%top 17%
Carbohydrate27.3%mid-range
Calcium1.1%mid-range
Phosphorus0.9%mid-range

P10–P90medianthis product

Top and bottom describe magnitude only, not quality. High phosphorus is not better, and low fibre is not worse.

Calcium to phosphorus

1.25 : 1There is no separate profile for this ratio in cats

The character of this food

High fibreCrude fibre 10.2% on a dry-matter basis

Who it suits, and when

  • Everyday feeding for an adult dog or cat
  • Growth, gestation and lactation

Two animals of the same weight can need different amounts depending on age, activity and whether they are neutered. Work out the actual portion in the feeding calculator.

What to feed alongside

Cover the water separately

Cats fed dry food alone often drink too little. Adding wet food, or making water easier to reach, helps.

건국우유 짜먹는 펫유산균 (5p)87% moisture고양이 시니어 참치닭간캔88% moisture굿프랜드 고양이 캔 8종 맛보기81.5% moisture

Profile · AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles (2016) · A guaranteed analysis states guarantees, so the dry-matter figures are approximations too.

이즈칸 캣 버라이어티 그레인프리 유리너리고양이단백질 34%3,255 kcal
CatDrySouth KoreaIn-house

이즈칸 캣 버라이어티 그레인프리 유리너리

Iskhan Cat Variety Grain-Free Urinary
Crude protein
34%min
Crude fat
14%min
Energy
3,255kcal/kg
Crude fibre6%max
Crude ash9%max
Calcium0.8%min
Phosphorus0.6%min
Moisture12%max

2 public records

행정처분subject · manufacturer · 우리와
"무방부제" 표시 6개 업체 시정명령 — 의결서 6건

This record concerns the manufacturer, not the brand. Where production is contracted out, an issue at the plant is not necessarily this brand’s issue.

이물질named in the text · 우리와
ANF 사료에서 플라스틱 이물질
언론 보도 (시사위크) · 시사위크 2021-02-23

Not the subject of the action — the name simply appears in the record.

Search it yourself공정거래위원회 의결서정책브리핑 — 농림축산식품부 보도자료사료 등의 기준 및 규격 (고시 원문)

DryMeets a complete-diet profileIncluding the growth minimums

With the water taken out

This is the dry-matter basis, with 12% moisture removed. Foods of differing moisture can only be compared this way.

NutrientAs printedDry matter
Crude protein34.0%38.6%
Crude fat14.0%15.9%
Crude fibre6.0%6.8%
Crude ash9.0%10.2%
Calcium0.8%0.9%
Phosphorus0.6%0.7%
Carbohydrateest.25.0%28.4%

Carbohydrate is not printed on the label. It is what remains after subtracting everything else from 100, so every other error collects here — read it as an order of magnitude.

Against the published profile

  • Adult maintenanceCrude protein 39%min 26%Crude fat 16%min 9%
  • Growth · gestation & lactationCrude protein 39%min 30%Crude fat 16%min 9%

Against the same category

Where this sits among 558 cat Dry products on a dry-matter basis. Foods of differing moisture cannot be compared directly, so the field is limited to one category.

Crude protein38.6%mid-range
Crude fat15.9%mid-range
Crude fibre6.8%top 14%
Crude ash10.2%mid-range
Carbohydrate28.4%mid-range
Calcium0.9%mid-range
Phosphorus0.7%mid-range

P10–P90medianthis product

Top and bottom describe magnitude only, not quality. High phosphorus is not better, and low fibre is not worse.

Calcium to phosphorus

1.33 : 1There is no separate profile for this ratio in cats

The character of this food

High fibreCrude fibre 6.8% on a dry-matter basis

Who it suits, and when

  • Everyday feeding for an adult dog or cat
  • Growth, gestation and lactation

Two animals of the same weight can need different amounts depending on age, activity and whether they are neutered. Work out the actual portion in the feeding calculator.

What to feed alongside

Cover the water separately

Cats fed dry food alone often drink too little. Adding wet food, or making water easier to reach, helps.

건국우유 짜먹는 펫유산균 (5p)87% moisture고양이 시니어 참치닭간캔88% moisture굿프랜드 고양이 캔 8종 맛보기81.5% moisture

Profile · AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles (2016) · A guaranteed analysis states guarantees, so the dry-matter figures are approximations too.

이즈칸 캣 퍼포먼스 그레인프리 시니어고양이단백질 30%3,513 kcal
CatDrySouth KoreaIn-house

이즈칸 캣 퍼포먼스 그레인프리 시니어

Iskhan Cat Performance Grain-Free Senior
Crude protein
30%min
Crude fat
16%min
Energy
3,513kcal/kg
Crude fibre4.5%max
Crude ash8%max
Calcium0.95%min
Phosphorus0.8%min
Moisture10%max

2 public records

행정처분subject · manufacturer · 우리와
"무방부제" 표시 6개 업체 시정명령 — 의결서 6건

This record concerns the manufacturer, not the brand. Where production is contracted out, an issue at the plant is not necessarily this brand’s issue.

이물질named in the text · 우리와
ANF 사료에서 플라스틱 이물질
언론 보도 (시사위크) · 시사위크 2021-02-23

Not the subject of the action — the name simply appears in the record.

Search it yourself공정거래위원회 의결서정책브리핑 — 농림축산식품부 보도자료사료 등의 기준 및 규격 (고시 원문)

DryMeets a complete-diet profileIncluding the growth minimums

With the water taken out

This is the dry-matter basis, with 10% moisture removed. Foods of differing moisture can only be compared this way.

NutrientAs printedDry matter
Crude protein30.0%33.3%
Crude fat16.0%17.8%
Crude fibre4.5%5.0%
Crude ash8.0%8.9%
Calcium0.9%1.1%
Phosphorus0.8%0.9%
Carbohydrateest.31.5%35.0%

Carbohydrate is not printed on the label. It is what remains after subtracting everything else from 100, so every other error collects here — read it as an order of magnitude.

Against the published profile

  • Adult maintenanceCrude protein 33%min 26%Crude fat 18%min 9%
  • Growth · gestation & lactationCrude protein 33%min 30%Crude fat 18%min 9%

Against the same category

Where this sits among 558 cat Dry products on a dry-matter basis. Foods of differing moisture cannot be compared directly, so the field is limited to one category.

Crude protein33.3%mid-range
Crude fat17.8%mid-range
Crude fibre5.0%mid-range
Crude ash8.9%mid-range
Carbohydrate35.0%mid-range
Calcium1.1%mid-range
Phosphorus0.9%mid-range

P10–P90medianthis product

Top and bottom describe magnitude only, not quality. High phosphorus is not better, and low fibre is not worse.

Calcium to phosphorus

1.19 : 1There is no separate profile for this ratio in cats

Who it suits, and when

  • Everyday feeding for an adult dog or cat
  • Growth, gestation and lactation

Two animals of the same weight can need different amounts depending on age, activity and whether they are neutered. Work out the actual portion in the feeding calculator.

What to feed alongside

Cover the water separately

Cats fed dry food alone often drink too little. Adding wet food, or making water easier to reach, helps.

건국우유 짜먹는 펫유산균 (5p)87% moisture고양이 시니어 참치닭간캔88% moisture굿프랜드 고양이 캔 8종 맛보기81.5% moisture

Profile · AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles (2016) · A guaranteed analysis states guarantees, so the dry-matter figures are approximations too.

이즈칸 캣 퍼포먼스 그레인프리 어덜트고양이단백질 33%3,320 kcal
CatDrySouth KoreaIn-house

이즈칸 캣 퍼포먼스 그레인프리 어덜트

Iskhan Cat Performance Grain-Free Adult
Crude protein
33%min
Crude fat
16%min
Energy
3,320kcal/kg
Crude fibre7%max
Crude ash9%max
Calcium1.2%min
Phosphorus0.8%min
Moisture12%max

2 public records

행정처분subject · manufacturer · 우리와
"무방부제" 표시 6개 업체 시정명령 — 의결서 6건

This record concerns the manufacturer, not the brand. Where production is contracted out, an issue at the plant is not necessarily this brand’s issue.

이물질named in the text · 우리와
ANF 사료에서 플라스틱 이물질
언론 보도 (시사위크) · 시사위크 2021-02-23

Not the subject of the action — the name simply appears in the record.

Search it yourself공정거래위원회 의결서정책브리핑 — 농림축산식품부 보도자료사료 등의 기준 및 규격 (고시 원문)

DryMeets a complete-diet profileIncluding the growth minimums

With the water taken out

This is the dry-matter basis, with 12% moisture removed. Foods of differing moisture can only be compared this way.

NutrientAs printedDry matter
Crude protein33.0%37.5%
Crude fat16.0%18.2%
Crude fibre7.0%8.0%
Crude ash9.0%10.2%
Calcium1.2%1.4%
Phosphorus0.8%0.9%
Carbohydrateest.23.0%26.1%

Carbohydrate is not printed on the label. It is what remains after subtracting everything else from 100, so every other error collects here — read it as an order of magnitude.

Against the published profile

  • Adult maintenanceCrude protein 38%min 26%Crude fat 18%min 9%
  • Growth · gestation & lactationCrude protein 38%min 30%Crude fat 18%min 9%

Against the same category

Where this sits among 558 cat Dry products on a dry-matter basis. Foods of differing moisture cannot be compared directly, so the field is limited to one category.

Crude protein37.5%mid-range
Crude fat18.2%mid-range
Crude fibre8.0%top 9%
Crude ash10.2%mid-range
Carbohydrate26.1%bottom 23%
Calcium1.4%top 23%
Phosphorus0.9%mid-range

P10–P90medianthis product

Top and bottom describe magnitude only, not quality. High phosphorus is not better, and low fibre is not worse.

Calcium to phosphorus

1.50 : 1There is no separate profile for this ratio in cats

The character of this food

High fibreCrude fibre 8.0% on a dry-matter basis

Who it suits, and when

  • Everyday feeding for an adult dog or cat
  • Growth, gestation and lactation

Two animals of the same weight can need different amounts depending on age, activity and whether they are neutered. Work out the actual portion in the feeding calculator.

What to feed alongside

Cover the water separately

Cats fed dry food alone often drink too little. Adding wet food, or making water easier to reach, helps.

건국우유 짜먹는 펫유산균 (5p)87% moisture고양이 시니어 참치닭간캔88% moisture굿프랜드 고양이 캔 8종 맛보기81.5% moisture

Profile · AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles (2016) · A guaranteed analysis states guarantees, so the dry-matter figures are approximations too.

이즈칸 캣 퍼포먼스 그레인프리 올라이프고양이단백질 35%3,595 kcal
CatDrySouth KoreaIn-house

이즈칸 캣 퍼포먼스 그레인프리 올라이프

Iskhan Cat Performance Grain-Free All Life
Crude protein
35%min
Crude fat
18%min
Energy
3,595kcal/kg
Crude fibre4%max
Crude ash9%max
Calcium1.1%min
Phosphorus0.95%min
Moisture10%max

2 public records

행정처분subject · manufacturer · 우리와
"무방부제" 표시 6개 업체 시정명령 — 의결서 6건

This record concerns the manufacturer, not the brand. Where production is contracted out, an issue at the plant is not necessarily this brand’s issue.

이물질named in the text · 우리와
ANF 사료에서 플라스틱 이물질
언론 보도 (시사위크) · 시사위크 2021-02-23

Not the subject of the action — the name simply appears in the record.

Search it yourself공정거래위원회 의결서정책브리핑 — 농림축산식품부 보도자료사료 등의 기준 및 규격 (고시 원문)

DryMeets a complete-diet profileIncluding the growth minimums

With the water taken out

This is the dry-matter basis, with 10% moisture removed. Foods of differing moisture can only be compared this way.

NutrientAs printedDry matter
Crude protein35.0%38.9%
Crude fat18.0%20.0%
Crude fibre4.0%4.4%
Crude ash9.0%10.0%
Calcium1.1%1.2%
Phosphorus0.9%1.1%
Carbohydrateest.24.0%26.7%

Carbohydrate is not printed on the label. It is what remains after subtracting everything else from 100, so every other error collects here — read it as an order of magnitude.

Against the published profile

  • Adult maintenanceCrude protein 39%min 26%Crude fat 20%min 9%
  • Growth · gestation & lactationCrude protein 39%min 30%Crude fat 20%min 9%

Against the same category

Where this sits among 558 cat Dry products on a dry-matter basis. Foods of differing moisture cannot be compared directly, so the field is limited to one category.

Crude protein38.9%mid-range
Crude fat20.0%top 20%
Crude fibre4.4%mid-range
Crude ash10.0%mid-range
Carbohydrate26.7%bottom 24%
Calcium1.2%mid-range
Phosphorus1.1%top 25%

P10–P90medianthis product

Top and bottom describe magnitude only, not quality. High phosphorus is not better, and low fibre is not worse.

Calcium to phosphorus

1.16 : 1There is no separate profile for this ratio in cats

Who it suits, and when

  • Everyday feeding for an adult dog or cat
  • Growth, gestation and lactation

Two animals of the same weight can need different amounts depending on age, activity and whether they are neutered. Work out the actual portion in the feeding calculator.

What to feed alongside

Cover the water separately

Cats fed dry food alone often drink too little. Adding wet food, or making water easier to reach, helps.

건국우유 짜먹는 펫유산균 (5p)87% moisture고양이 시니어 참치닭간캔88% moisture굿프랜드 고양이 캔 8종 맛보기81.5% moisture

Profile · AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles (2016) · A guaranteed analysis states guarantees, so the dry-matter figures are approximations too.

이즈칸 캣 퍼포먼스 그레인프리 키튼고양이단백질 36%3,555 kcal
CatDrySouth KoreaIn-house

이즈칸 캣 퍼포먼스 그레인프리 키튼

Iskhan Cat Performance Grain-Free Kitten
Crude protein
36%min
Crude fat
20%min
Energy
3,555kcal/kg
Crude fibre5%max
Crude ash10%max
Calcium1.1%min
Phosphorus0.7%min
Moisture12%max

2 public records

행정처분subject · manufacturer · 우리와
"무방부제" 표시 6개 업체 시정명령 — 의결서 6건

This record concerns the manufacturer, not the brand. Where production is contracted out, an issue at the plant is not necessarily this brand’s issue.

이물질named in the text · 우리와
ANF 사료에서 플라스틱 이물질
언론 보도 (시사위크) · 시사위크 2021-02-23

Not the subject of the action — the name simply appears in the record.

Search it yourself공정거래위원회 의결서정책브리핑 — 농림축산식품부 보도자료사료 등의 기준 및 규격 (고시 원문)

DryMeets a complete-diet profileIncluding the growth minimums

With the water taken out

This is the dry-matter basis, with 12% moisture removed. Foods of differing moisture can only be compared this way.

NutrientAs printedDry matter
Crude protein36.0%40.9%
Crude fat20.0%22.7%
Crude fibre5.0%5.7%
Crude ash10.0%11.4%
Calcium1.1%1.3%
Phosphorus0.7%0.8%
Carbohydrateest.17.0%19.3%

Carbohydrate is not printed on the label. It is what remains after subtracting everything else from 100, so every other error collects here — read it as an order of magnitude.

Against the published profile

  • Adult maintenanceCrude protein 41%min 26%Crude fat 23%min 9%
  • Growth · gestation & lactationCrude protein 41%min 30%Crude fat 23%min 9%

Against the same category

Where this sits among 558 cat Dry products on a dry-matter basis. Foods of differing moisture cannot be compared directly, so the field is limited to one category.

Crude protein40.9%top 21%
Crude fat22.7%top 5%
Crude fibre5.7%top 25%
Crude ash11.4%top 17%
Carbohydrate19.3%bottom 4%
Calcium1.3%mid-range
Phosphorus0.8%mid-range

P10–P90medianthis product

Top and bottom describe magnitude only, not quality. High phosphorus is not better, and low fibre is not worse.

Calcium to phosphorus

1.57 : 1There is no separate profile for this ratio in cats

The character of this food

High fatCrude fat 23% on a dry-matter basis

Who it suits, and when

  • Everyday feeding for an adult dog or cat
  • Growth, gestation and lactation
  • Animals that need to gain weight, or are picky eaters

Two animals of the same weight can need different amounts depending on age, activity and whether they are neutered. Work out the actual portion in the feeding calculator.

What to feed alongside

Cover the water separately

Cats fed dry food alone often drink too little. Adding wet food, or making water easier to reach, helps.

건국우유 짜먹는 펫유산균 (5p)87% moisture고양이 시니어 참치닭간캔88% moisture굿프랜드 고양이 캔 8종 맛보기81.5% moisture

Profile · AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles (2016) · A guaranteed analysis states guarantees, so the dry-matter figures are approximations too.

Wet1
이즈칸 고양이캔 참치와 게맛살 그레이비고양이단백질 11%
CatWetSouth KoreaIn-house

이즈칸 고양이캔 참치와 게맛살 그레이비

Crude protein
11%min
Crude fat
0.5%min
Energy
—
Crude fibre1%max
Crude ash2%max
Calcium0.005%min
Phosphorus0.05%min
Moisture88%max

2 public records

행정처분subject · manufacturer · 우리와
"무방부제" 표시 6개 업체 시정명령 — 의결서 6건

This record concerns the manufacturer, not the brand. Where production is contracted out, an issue at the plant is not necessarily this brand’s issue.

이물질named in the text · 우리와
ANF 사료에서 플라스틱 이물질
언론 보도 (시사위크) · 시사위크 2021-02-23

Not the subject of the action — the name simply appears in the record.

Search it yourself공정거래위원회 의결서정책브리핑 — 농림축산식품부 보도자료사료 등의 기준 및 규격 (고시 원문)

WetFor feeding alongsideDoes not reach the minimums for a complete diet

With the water taken out

This is the dry-matter basis, with 88% moisture removed. Foods of differing moisture can only be compared this way.

수분 제외 환산 공식

습식사료 조단백 10%의 비밀: 건물기준(DM) 계산법

포장 라벨 표기 (수분 80%)

물 무게가 포함된 겉보기 수치

포장에 "조단백 10%"라고 적혀 있어 건사료(30%)보다 단백질이 훨씬 부족해 보입니다.

포장 표기: 조단백 10% (착시)

건물기준 DM (수분 0% 환산)

순수 영양 성분만 비교한 실질치

수분(80%)을 뺀 순수 건조물 기준으로는 실제 조단백이 무려 50%에 달하는 초고단백 사료입니다!

실제 함량: 조단백 50%
계산 공식: 건물기준 단백질(%) = (라벨 단백질 ÷ (100 − 수분%)) × 100. 수분이 다른 사료끼리는 반드시 건물기준(DM)으로 비교해야 정확합니다.
수분이 다르면 포장 숫자를 그대로 비교할 수 없습니다.
NutrientAs printedDry matter
Crude protein11.0%91.7%
Crude fat0.5%4.2%
Crude fibre1.0%8.3%
Crude ash2.0%16.7%
Calcium0.0%0.0%
Phosphorus0.1%0.4%
Carbohydrateest.—0.0%

Carbohydrate is not printed on the label. It is what remains after subtracting everything else from 100, so every other error collects here — read it as an order of magnitude.

Against the published profile

  • Adult maintenanceCrude protein 92%min 26%Crude fat 4%min 9%
  • Growth · gestation & lactationCrude protein 92%min 30%Crude fat 4%min 9%

Against the same category

Where this sits among 879 cat Wet products on a dry-matter basis. Foods of differing moisture cannot be compared directly, so the field is limited to one category.

Crude protein91.7%top 1%
Crude fat4.2%bottom 22%
Crude fibre8.3%mid-range
Crude ash16.7%mid-range
Carbohydrate0.0%bottom 16%
Calcium0.0%bottom 13%
Phosphorus0.4%bottom 12%

P10–P90medianthis product

Top and bottom describe magnitude only, not quality. High phosphorus is not better, and low fibre is not worse.

Calcium to phosphorus

0.10 : 1There is no separate profile for this ratio in cats

The character of this food

High proteinCrude protein 92% on a dry-matter basisLow fat4% on a dry-matter basisHigh fibreCrude fibre 8.3% on a dry-matter basisLow carbohydrateroughly 0% nitrogen-free extractHigh moisture88% moisture

Who it suits, and when

  • Animals on a weight-management plan
  • Cats that drink little water
  • Alongside a complete diet — within 10% of daily calories

Two animals of the same weight can need different amounts depending on age, activity and whether they are neutered. Work out the actual portion in the feeding calculator.

What to feed alongside

Better alongside a main diet than on its own

On a dry-matter basis this is Crude fat 4.2%, which does not reach the minimum for a complete diet (Adult maintenance). It was most likely made for partial feeding. Check whether the bag says 완전사료 (complete food), and it works well served on top of a separate main diet.

가장맛있는시간30일 캣 그레인프리 크런치 닭고기 어덜트10% moisture건강백서 데일리컴포트 장건강, 변비케어12% moisture건국우유 짜먹는 펫유산균 (5p)87% moisture

Not stated · Energy — you can read these off the back of the bag.

Profile · AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles (2016) · A guaranteed analysis states guarantees, so the dry-matter figures are approximations too.

Confirmed. Source · 팜뉴스 — 우리와 ANF 자체 생산

Look up another food · Work out a daily portion

Product photos are quoted from the representative image each seller published.

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