Signs to look for
- trying to urinate frequently but passing little
- staying in the litter box a long time
- blood in the urine
Why it happens
Cats concentrate their urine heavily, a legacy of desert ancestry. The price of that ability is stone risk.
The management target for urine pH is 6.2–6.4. Too acidic tips toward calcium oxalate, too alkaline toward struvite. Solving one brings on the other — that is the dilemma.
Urine turns alkaline after eating (the alkaline tide). So splitting the food across several meals rather than one large one works in favour of stone prevention.
Recurrence is reported at 48% over three years. This is not something you manage once.
Signs that mean go to the vet
An animal that cannot urinate is an emergency. Male cats in particular can be in danger within hours
Dairy treats may be associated with calcium oxalate stones
Related ingredients
Related behaviour
General nutrition information. It does not replace a diagnosis or a prescription. If your animal has a medical condition or is on medication, talk to your veterinarian first.